Sunday, January 13, 2013

A day in Kolkata - The City of Joy

It was only after I boarded the flight to Kolkata that I realised that the 150th Birth anniversary of Swami Vivekanada falls on that day(12 Jan 2013). Considering that the Swami was a hero from childhood, I considered a good omen that I am at his birth place for the first time on such an auspicious occasion. But since I was travelling to Kharagpur that day, I was back in Kolkata only the next day.

On arriving at Kolkata, I hired one of the several yellow taxis(mostly Ambassador cars) that ply in Kolkata. The taxi driver was an immigrant from nearby Bihar and he was my guide for the rest of the day.

Quite interestingly, the first place he took me to was Swami Vivekananda's birth place in Kolkata, where he lived till he became a monk.


The driver told me that the whole city was out on the roads celebrating Swami's birth day. I could see posters of Swami on both sides of the road everywhere I went.


The posters of another Bengali hero, Subhas Chandra Bose, could also be seen everywhere. The only other person whose pictures outnumbered these two was that of the Chief Minister, Mamta Banerjee.






From there, we proceeded towards Howrah bridge or Rabindra Sethu, which is one of the most famous landmarks of Kolkata. The bridge, commissioned in 1943 by the British, is a suspension bridge over which more than 100,000 vehicles are estimated to ply every day.


The Vidyasagar bridge, which was commissioned almost 50 years later in 1992,  runs along the same Hooghly river and is the longest cable stayed bridge in India.



We stopped for some time at one of the ghats(steps leading to the river), on the Hooghly river, which is a distributary of river Ganges. Some of the people there were taking a dip to honour some of their dead near and dear, some where shaving their head as a ritual and some others were idling around.

The last stop before lunch was Kalighat temple, which is estimated to be more than 200 years old and is thronged by devotees. It is located at one of the oldest parts of the city and the streets leading to it was quite narrow, with lot of vendors selling anything from pooja items to framed pictures of the Goddess.


Just as we looking to park the car, 2-3 people who claimed to be priests of the temple surrounded me and offered to take me inside the temple and do a pooja within 10 minutes, for just Rs. 51. Not very enthused by the stalking, I returned without entering the temple.

Lunch was at Halidram, one of the famous food chains and famous for selling sweets. This was my opportunity to taste the famous Bengali sweets. One of my friends had suggested that I should try a sweet called Sandesh, which, along with Rasagolla and Mishti Doi, is one of the most sought after sweets. Unlike Rasagolla, which lasts for long when packed properly and is available anywhere in the country, Sandesh has to be consumed within hours of preparation. Since it does not have a long shelf life, it is typically not available is most other parts of the country. Haldiram had at least 5 varieties of Sandesh, which made my job quite difficult in choosing the right one. I tried two of them and got the rest packed and took them back home.

Post lunch session started with a visit to Victoria Memorial, easily the most sought after tourist location in Kolkata. Enroute to Victoria Memorial, we crossed by some other places like Alipore Zoo, the historic Alipore Jail(where Subhas Chandra Bose was an inmate),  the small Gali/street where the Chief Minister, Mamta Banerjee lives and some old buildings.

Victoria Memorial, as the name suggests, was built in the memory of Queen Victoria of England and was commissioned in 1906. It resembles some of the grand palaces in Europe and has a museum and several art galleries. The building premises was filled with crowd, who had come to spend their Sunday evening at this lovely place.

The picture above does not do justice to the beauty of the building and I suggest you to take a look at this picture to appreciate it(Click here).

The last stop would be Dalhousie square, which is the part of the city with several historic  buildings from the British era. Enroute, we passed the Eden gardens or the Mecca of Indian cricket.


 The Writer's building, which is the secretariat of the the West Bengal Government lies in the vicinity of the Dalhousie square.






Other historic buildings include the Calcutta High Court, Raj Bhavan, St. Paul's Cathedral and the General Post Office(GPO) among others. The picture of GPO is given below.





By now, it was evening and I had the flight to catch. I still haven't visited several other places, including the Belur Matt, Marble palace, Kali temple at Dakshishwar, Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity. That would be for the next trip. Before that, I should read the famous book by Dominique Lapierre '' City of Joy''.  Now, back to Chennai!!

Saturday, December 29, 2012

Pichavaram - World's Second Largest Mangrove Forest


''Dasavatharam trips - Take a boat ride through the spots where the movie was filmed'' - This signboard greeted us as we alighted at the Pichavaram Boat House.That is when the connection between the movie's first song(Kallai Mattum Kandal) and Pichavaram struck us.For those not familiar with Tamil movies, Dasavatharam is a movie starring the popular Tamil actor Kamal Hassan.


Pichavaram starts appearing from 2:37 minute in the song.

(Just to add some context to the song, here is some history. This song is  apparently based on events in 12th century when the Chola king Kulothunga Cholan was ruling the region. He was a Shaivaite, or devotee of Lord Shiva, and was very intolerant against Vaishnavaites, the devotees of Lord Vishnu and is believed to have destroyed the Govindaswamy Idol from the nearby Chidambaram temple. The song shows the king harassing a staunch devotee of Vishnu and drowning him along with the Govindaswamy Idol).

Let us turn a bit into the geography of the place. The backwaters is interconnected by 2 river systems and is only a few feet in depth at most places. The mangrove trees are rooted in the water and is home to several birds. Pichavaram, along with nearby Vedanthangal, is also the home for migratory birds between September and April every year. In all, Pichavaram covers an area of 11 Sq. km.

Now, back to the trip. Paddle boats and motor boats were available and the trip duration started from 1 hour to more than 4 hours. We chose to take a paddle boat for 1 hour(2 kilometers/Rs. 250 for 2 people) so that we could drift along the waterways. We were told by one of our friends who had been to Pichavaram earlier that the boatman will take the visitors to some interesting places which are not part of the itinerary for an additional sum. Not surprisingly, our boat paddler made the offer and not surprisingly, we agreed :)

The initial 10 minutes was anything but exciting, with no unusual sights except a crane perched on top of a mongrove bush.
The vegetation started to grow thicker and the waterway started narrowing.

The trees became denser and formed a canopy above the water. It became darker and more silent. There was also hardly any wind inside these ''caves''.


 We had to be quite careful about the overhanging trees.


We managed to take a video of our drifting along these mangrove forests.



We encountered a couple of motorboats along these narrow passages and our paddler skillfully gave space to these boats to pass by. Soon, we came out of this thicket of trees and were in open waters again.

We were told that by travelling another 4-6 kilometers, one can reach the sea. Typically, only the motor boats go all the way to the beach. By this time, we were already in the boat for more than 45 minutes and we had to return in another 15 minutes. Once in the open waters, it became very windy making it tougher to paddle. Nonetheless, we were back at the boathouse quite happy with our experience. No wonder this place is a favorite spot for shooting movie songs(including Idhayakani by MGR, Suriyan by Sarathkumar and Chinnavar by Prabhu).

We will be back in Pichavaram, to spend more time, especially on the beach!

Location:
From Chennai : 230 km South(Ideal for a one day trip)
From Pondicherry : 75 km South
From Trichirappali : 180 km North East

Nearest town : Chidambaram(20 km)

Friday, December 28, 2012

Tranquebar - A Danish charm in Tamil Nadu

Tranquebar - what kind of name is that? I was intrigued when I saw an advertisement about a photo exhibition about Tranquebar at the Dakshin Chitra. We were on a one day leisure trip early this week to Mahabalipuram from Chennai and had stopped at at Dakshin Chitra as part of the trip. The advertisement had the pictures of an old colonial style gateway, an expansive fort on a seashore and a temple on the edge of the sea. It also had a a caption '' Tranquebar - place of the singing waves''. For the rest of the trip, I was left wondering about this place I had never heard before.

After reaching home, I googled Tranquer and one of the first results that came up had this to say about Tranquebar ''

Tranquebar…the exotic name is an apt driveway to what lies beyond the baroque Town Gate. Placed as a dreamy patch at the confluence of a distributary of the river Cauvery and the Bay of Bengal, since the 1600s, this small town has been the drawing board of numerous trysts that have lent Tranquebar a steep culture and heritage. An exquisite playpen of Danish aspirations in India, Tranquebar, in its modest alleyways that throw their bosom open to the sea, preserves a rustic mood splashed against a captivating backdrop. Crisp mornings…the ever tranquilizing sea…perceptions related to the British rule, the Danish settlement, the German cultural link and nearby former French colonies of Karaikal and Pondicherry, greet you in this heritage space which in its heyday could have easily passed off as a fragment on the European coast.

Tarangambadi, as the place is known in native Tamil, literally meaning, “The land of the singing waves”, is a perpetual paradox. ''

Need I say more? A few days later, I was on my way to Tranquebar or Tarangambadi along with my wife and kids. We planned a 2 day trip and stopped at Chidambaram temple, Pichavaram lake and Poomphur before arriving at Tranquebar by about 4:30 pm in the evening. The day was very cloudy and the sea was quite rough. That only added to the suspense to our trip.

As we arrived the small village, the gateway welcomed us. The gateway was built by the Danish more than 200 years back.



As we moved past the gateway, we went through a narrow street which looked quite different from what one sees in small towns in Tamil Nadu. The street, known as Kongensgade(or the King street), has some interesting buildings that showcase the influence of European architecture.


A few hundred meters from the gateway stood a Church, which was built in the year 1718 and is currently thronged by the locals. The Church is well maintained and was well decorated as part of Christmas celebrations.


We drove further and could see the sea and the fort. Before getting into the fort premises, we sighted the statue of one of the christian missionaries that was built to mark the 300th year Anniversary of the Tranquebar mission(1706-2006).



We finally arrived at the fort. After paying a token entry fee of Rs. 5 per person, we entered the fort. The fort is quite small compared to many other forts we had been to. But that did not take away the charm of the fort. Overlooking the Bay of Bengal, the fort has stood there since the 17th century. The fort built by Danish East India company is known as Fort Dansborg and was initally established mainly for exporting pepper from India. Tranquebar came under Danish control in 1777 and was briefly under British control(1801-1814) before the British restored it to the Danes. In 1845, the British purchased all Danish settlements, including Tranquebar. The town used to be a busy port with good amount of trade. In fact, several Danish ships have landed here before the other neighbouring ports became popular.



Some of the rusted cannons lay proof of how aged the fort is.



Most of the interiors of the fort is not accessible to the public, except for a small part, which is now a museum. The museum has some interesting artifacts, including a copy of the treaty signed in 1620 between Denmark and the King of Thanjavur. It also has a list of all the Governers of the fort(including the British), the list of the ships that arrived at the fort, and a few sculptures and items brought from Denmark.

A few more pictures of the fort are below.



A few meters away from the fort is the building which used to be the Governer's Bungalow. Apparently it was crumbling, but the Neemrana group of hotels bought it and have restored it. (The tariff for the hotel is about Rs. 6000 per day/person). The hotel is now called '' Bungalow on the Beach'' and the hotels website has some great pictures of how the Bungalow looks before and after restoration(Can be accessed here).

There are a few other officers' buildings and churches(including the oldest Protestant Church in India-The Zion Church)

We completed our trip after a visit to the nearby temple facing the sea. The temple, known as Masilamaninathar Temple, was built during the Pandya regime in the 14th century is among the oldest buildings in the town.


Now I know that Tranquebar is not very intriguing and is indeed a charming little town.

Trivia - The Neemrana group of hotels claim that Tranquebar has the highest ozone content in India which ''relaxes, rejuvenates and prolongs'' one's life.

Location:
From Chennai - 280 km South
From Pondicherry - 120 km South
From Chidambaram - 30 km South
From Tiruchirappalli - 150 km East

Some additional information can be found at the blogs mentioned below.

a. http://tranquebar.in/about-tranquebar/history/ - It has some old photographs
b. http://in.lifestyle.yahoo.com/blogs/traveler/tranquebar-town-singing-waves-042732852.html
c. http://travel.sulekha.com/my-visit-to-tranquebar-danish-colony-in-tamilnadu-history-photo-blog_travelogue_3590

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Moving to new site

I am moving my blogs to wordpress. The new site is http://madthots.com/

Thank you for reading my blogs.

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Basel



Basel is on the banks of river Rhine, one of the longest rivers in Europe. Rhine originates in Switzerland, and then passes through Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France, Luxembourg and Netherlands. It finally drains into the North Sea, close to Rotterdam. It is navigable and goods are transported from Switzerland and a few other countries to the port of Rotterdam from where the goods are transferred to ocean-going ships.

Basel borders Germany and France and is part of the TriRhena region. Basel is considered part of the German speaking part of the country and the people here mostly speak Swiss German, a dialect of the standard German.

Basel is the hub of the Swiss chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Companies like Novartis and Hoffman-La Roche are headquartered here. The Bank of International Settlements is also situated here.The University of Basel is one of the oldest in Europe.

It is quite easy to get around in Basel. Like many European cities, Basel has a well-connected network of trams and buses. Trains operate from Basel to almost every city in Switzerland and many Western European cities.

I currently stay in a hotel in Basel and I get a Mobility Ticket, which I use to travel in the trams for free. I am using this offer to explore the city. Off I go now.

More on Swiss transport, later.

In Switzerland, at last!!!




So, after a long wait, I am finally in Switzerland. The visa process took longer time than I had expected. Nonetheless, I am glad I got the visa.
Just like many Indians, I always wanted to visit Switzerland and the Alps. Watching a lot of Bollywood movies(DDLJ, KKKG,etc) and a few James Bond movies(“On her Majesty’s Secret Service”for example) might be the reason for this desire. During my stay in the US, I had also seen quite a few travelouges from Rick Steves(http://www.ricksteves.com/tvr/tvr_menu.htm). His travelouge about Switzerland was especially good. It was quite interesting to read what the traveller’s guide, Lonely Planet had to say about Switzerland – “ Of the 800-or-so films a year produced by India’s huge movie-making industry, more are shot in Switzerland than in any other foreign country. ‘For the Indian public, Switzerland is the land of their dreams’, film star Raj Mukherjee has said.”

I will be living in the Basel region in Switzerland. Basel is the third biggest city in Switzerland, after Zurich and Geneva. Basel has an international airport – EuroAirport Basel- Mulhouse. This airport is operated jointly by Switzerland and France. The interesting thing about this airport is that this airport is completely on French soil. Zurich International Airport is better because it has more flights connecting different parts of the world. I arrived in Zurich Airport since it is better connected to India than Basel is. I then took a train from the Zurich Airport to Basel and the journey cost me about 35 CHF and the travel time is about one hour.

Switzerland is renowned for its neutrality and independent thinking and has a history for that. It was not part of any side in both the World Wars and was one of the few countries in Europe to have escaped the destruction of war. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union and hence, has its own currency – the Swiss Franc (CHF). In December 2008, Switzerland became a part of the Schengen zone and people with a Schengen visa can travel freely in 25 European countries.

Switzerland can be divided into three major linguistic areas – German speaking, French speaking and Italian speaking. German, French, Italian and Romansch are the official languages of Switzerland. Basel is in the German speaking part of the country. I plan to start my German learning pretty soon.

Have to leave now. Will be back soon to share more of my experiences in Switzerland.

Saturday, February 14, 2009

Shanghai and the Indian connection

Shanghai's major tourist attraction is the Bund. Facing Pudong on the opposite side of the Huangpo river, Bund boasts of several buildings with different architectural styles like Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Art deco among others.

The Indian connection to Shanghai is that "Bund" is the Urdu word for embankment or levee. The word was bought to Shanghai from India by the British. There are lot of small check dams called Bunds across several parts of North India. One interesting fact is that, the Huangpo river currently flows above the level of the roads in the Bund.
Given below are the pictures of Bund and the view of the Pudong skyline as seen from the Bund.







Powered by search engine submission guide.